European Politics refers to the political systems, processes, and issues that occur within Europe, encompassing the governance and political landscape of both individual countries and the European Union (EU) as a collective entity. It involves the study of political parties, electoral systems, policy-making, international relations, and the impact of supranational institutions on member states. European politics is characterized by a diverse array of political ideologies, cultural influences, and historical contexts that shape governance across the continent. Key themes include regional integration, economic cooperation, migration policies, human rights, and the balance of power both within Europe and in relation to global politics. The interactions between national governments, EU institutions, and various non-state actors further complicate the political dynamics, making European politics a multifaceted and evolving field of study.
European leaders are urgently convening in Paris amid growing diplomatic tensions involving the US and Russia over Ukraine. There is concern that Europe may become a bystander as negotiations between…