Economics

Economics is the social science that studies how individuals, businesses, governments, and societies allocate scarce resources to satisfy their needs and wants. It examines the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, analyzing the behavior and interactions of economic agents. The field is broadly divided into two main branches: microeconomics, which focuses on individual and business decision-making processes, and macroeconomics, which looks at the economy as a whole, addressing issues like inflation, unemployment, and economic growth. Economics employs various models and theories to understand and predict economic phenomena and to inform policy decisions that affect economic systems.